Surah Ar-Rahman, the 55th chapter of the Quran, captivates readers not only through its lyrical beauty but also through its profound and repeated question: “Which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?” This repetition is far from coincidental; it serves as a powerful reminder that we often overlook the countless blessings Allah has bestowed upon us.
The Surah begins by vividly describing the marvels of creation, everything from the heavens and the earth to the sun and the moon. It opens with a question that sets the tone for the entire chapter: “Which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?” This question isn’t just rhetorical; it’s a call to recognize and appreciate the endless bounties of Allah. It’s as if Allah is saying, “Look around you. How can you possibly deny these blessings?”
As the Surah progresses, it transitions from the beauty of creation to the gravity of the Day of Judgment. Again, the same question is asked: “Which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?” By repeating this question, the Surah draws a direct connection between the blessings we enjoy and the accountability we face on Judgment Day. It reminds us that the very blessings we take for granted are a form of divine guidance, preparing us for the ultimate reckoning.
Following this, Surah Ar-Rahman delves into the punishment of Hellfire. The severity of Jahannam is described with striking imagery, and once more, the question resurfaces: “Which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?” This repetition serves as a stark warning. It emphasizes that denial and ingratitude have serious consequences, and it reinforces the idea that the blessings we enjoy should lead us to righteousness rather than rebellion.
The Surah then shifts to the rewards of Jannah, painting a picture of its unparalleled beauty and joy. The same question is repeated yet again: “Which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?” This final repetition underscores the contrast between the two outcomes: Hellfire and Paradise. It invites us to reflect on the choices we make and the path we follow. If we acknowledge and appreciate Allah’s favors, we are more likely to earn the rewards of Jannah.
In its repetitive questioning, Surah Ar-Rahman can be likened to a diligent teacher who repeatedly asks a failing student, “Didn’t I teach you all these lessons? How can you fail?” The more the question is asked, the more urgent the reminder becomes. It’s a divine call to awareness, urging us to learn from the signs and teachings presented to us.
This Surah was revealed to address a people who were ignorant of its message, speaking to them in their own language and context. The repetitive nature of the question serves as a form of Da’wah, aiming to awaken hearts and minds to the truth. Despite facing ridicule and torture, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) remained patient, embodying the very teachings of Surah Ar-Rahman.
In essence, the repetition in Surah Ar-Rahman is not merely a stylistic choice but a profound method of divine communication. It serves as a powerful reminder to recognize and appreciate Allah’s blessings, reflect on our actions, and prepare for the afterlife. By understanding the significance of this repetition, we can better appreciate the Surah’s message and its relevance to our lives, fostering a deeper connection with our Creator and a greater sense of gratitude for His countless favors.
Written by Zahra Rahman
